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Timber Care 101: How to Preserve, Seal, and Polish Wood the Right Way

May 5, 2025 by
Timber Care 101: How to Preserve, Seal, and Polish Wood the Right Way
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Timber is a timeless material known for its natural beauty, strength, and versatility. Whether it's used in flooring, furniture, decking, or interior paneling, wood adds warmth and character to any space. However, to keep timber looking its best and performing well for years, proper care and maintenance are essential.

In this blog, we'll walk you through the importance of timber care and how to use timber care products like sealers and polish correctly to extend the life and luster of your wood.

Why Timber Care Matters

Wood is a natural material, which means it’s vulnerable to several environmental factors, including:

  • Moisture: which can cause swelling, warping, or rot.
  • UV exposure: which leads to fading and surface breakdown.
  • Insects: such as termites that can damage wood internally.
  • Dirt and daily wear: which dulls its appearance over time.

Proper timber care:

✅ Enhances longevity

✅ Maintains appearance

✅ Protects against damage

✅ Saves you money on replacements and repairs


Understanding Timber Care Products:

1. Wood Sealers

Sealers are protective coatings that penetrate the surface of the wood or sit on top to repel water, dirt, and stains. They are crucial for outdoor timber and high-traffic areas.

Types of Sealers:

  • Oil-based sealers (e.g., linseed oil, tung oil): penetrate deeper and provide a natural finish.
  • Water-based sealers: dry quickly and are more environmentally friendly.
  • Polyurethane sealers: offer a strong, clear protective top layer ideal for indoor surfaces like floors or countertops.

2. Wood Polish

Wood polish adds shine and helps preserve the finish of previously sealed or treated wood. It does not offer protection against moisture but keeps the timber surface clean and rich in appearance.

Types of Polish:

  • Wax-based polish: offers a soft sheen and can be buffed to a higher gloss.
  • Oil-based polish: helps nourish dry wood and restore its glow.
  • Spray polishes: convenient for regular maintenance.

How to Properly Use Timber Sealers

Step-by-Step Guide:

  1. Clean the Surface
    Remove dirt, old finishes, and any stains using a wood cleaner or mild detergent. Let the timber dry completely.
  2. Sand the Timber
    Use fine-grit sandpaper (180–220 grit) to smooth the surface and open the wood grain for better absorption. Wipe off dust with a tack cloth.
  3. Apply the Sealer
    Use a brush, roller, or clean cloth. Apply with the grain in even strokes. Don’t oversaturate—thin, even coats work best.
  4. Let it Dry
    Allow the first coat to dry as per the manufacturer’s instructions (usually 4–24 hours).
  5. Apply a Second Coat (Optional)
    For more protection, lightly sand the surface and apply a second coat.
  6. Curing Time
    Avoid placing heavy objects or walking on sealed wood for a few days to allow proper curing.


How to Polish Timber for a Lasting Shine:

Best Practices:

  1. Choose the Right Polish
    Match your polish with the wood type and previous treatments (e.g., don’t use oil polish on water-based finishes).
  2. Test in a Small Area First
    Apply a bit of polish in a hidden area to check for compatibility.
  3. Apply with a Soft Cloth
    Use a lint-free cloth and gently rub the polish in circular motions across the wood surface.
  4. Buff for Shine
    After 10–15 minutes, buff the area with a dry, clean cloth to bring out a natural gloss.
  5. Polish Regularly
    Polish indoor wood surfaces once every 2–4 weeks depending on usage.


Tips to Keep Timber in Great Condition

  • Avoid direct sunlight on timber furniture—use curtains or UV-protective films.
  • Use coasters and mats to prevent stains or heat damage.
  • Clean spills immediately to avoid moisture penetration.
  • Don’t overuse water when cleaning—use a damp cloth, not wet.
  • Store polish and sealer properly, away from heat and sunlight.


Final Thoughts

Timber is an investment, and like any valuable material, it deserves consistent care. Using the right sealer protects your wood from external damage, while polish keeps it looking fresh and elegant. With proper care, your timber products will remain strong, beautiful, and functional for decades.

Need help choosing the right timber care product?

Reach out to our team of woodcare experts for personalized advice and product recommendations.